ADD_KEY(2)

NAME
add_key - add a key to the kernel's key management facility

SYNOPSIS
#include <keyutils.h>

key_serial_t add_key(const char *type, const char *description,
                     const void *payload, size_t plen,
                     key_serial_t keyring);

DESCRIPTION
add_key() asks the kernel to create or update a key of the given type and description, instantiate it with the payload of length plen, and to attach it to the nominated keyring and to return its serial number.

The key type may reject the data if it's in the wrong format or in some other way invalid.

If the destination keyring already contains a key that matches the specified type and description, then, if the key type supports it, that key will be updated rather than a new key being created; if not, a new key will be created and it will displace the link to the extant key from the keyring.

The destination keyring serial number may be that of a valid keyring to which the caller has write permission, or it may be a special keyring ID:

KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING
    This specifies the caller's thread-specific keyring.

KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING
    This specifies the caller's process-specific keyring.

KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING
    This specifies the caller's session-specific keyring.

KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING
    This specifies the caller's UID-specific keyring.

KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING
    This specifies the caller's UID-session keyring.

KEY TYPES
There are a number of key types available in the core key management code, and these can be specified to this function:

“user”
    Keys of the user-defined key type may contain a blob of arbitrary data, and the description may be any valid string, though it is preferred that the description be prefixed with a string representing the service to which the key is of interest and a colon (for instance “afs:mykey”). The payload may be empty or NULL for keys of this type.

“keyring”
    Keyrings are special key types that may contain links to sequences of other keys of any type. If this interface is used to create a keyring, then a NULL payload should be specified, and plen should be zero.

RETURN VALUE
On success add_key() returns the serial number of the key it created or updated. On error, the value -1 will be returned and errno will have been set to an appropriate error.

ERRORS

ENOKEY
    The keyring doesn't exist.

EKEYEXPIRED
    The keyring has expired.

EKEYREVOKED
    The keyring has been revoked.

EINVAL
    The payload data was invalid.

ENOMEM
    Insufficient memory to create a key.

EDQUOT
    The key quota for this user would be exceeded by creating this key or linking it to the keyring.

EACCES
    The keyring wasn't available for modification by the user.

LINKING
Although this is a Linux system call, it is not present in libc but can be found rather in libkeyutils. When linking, -lkeyutils should be specified to the linker.

SEE ALSO
keyctl(1), keyctl(2), request_key(2), keyctl(3), keyrings(7)

COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.05 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.