SORT(1)

NAME
sort - sort lines of text files

SYNOPSIS
sort [OPTION]... [FILE]...
sort [OPTION]... --files0-from=F

DESCRIPTION

Write sorted concatenation of all FILE(s) to standard output.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. Ordering options:

-b, --ignore-leading-blanks
    ignore leading blanks

-d, --dictionary-order
    consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters

-f, --ignore-case
    fold lower case to upper case characters

-g, --general-numeric-sort
    compare according to general numerical value

-i, --ignore-nonprinting
    consider only printable characters

-M, --month-sort
    compare (unknown) < `JAN' < ... < `DEC'

-h, --human-numeric-sort
    compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G)

-n, --numeric-sort
    compare according to string numerical value

-R, --random-sort
    sort by random hash of keys

--random-source=FILE
    get random bytes from FILE

-r, --reverse
    reverse the result of comparisons

--sort=WORD
    sort according to WORD: general-numeric -g, human-numeric -h, month -M, numeric -n, random -R, version -V

-V, --version-sort
    natural sort of (version) numbers within text

Other options:

--batch-size=NMERGE
    merge at most NMERGE inputs at once; for more use temp files

-c, --check, --check=diagnose-first
    check for sorted input; do not sort

-C, --check=quiet, --check=silent
    like -c, but do not report first bad line

--compress-program=PROG
    compress temporaries with PROG; decompress them with PROG -d

--debug
    annotate the part of the line used to sort, and warn about questionable usage to stderr

--files0-from=F
    read input from the files specified by NUL-terminated names in file F; If F is - then read names from standard input

-k, --key=POS1[,POS2]
    start a key at POS1 (origin 1), end it at POS2 (default end of line). See POS syntax below

-m, --merge
    merge already sorted files; do not sort

-o, --output=FILE
    write result to FILE instead of standard output

-s, --stable
    stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison

-S, --buffer-size=SIZE
    use SIZE for main memory buffer

-t, --field-separator=SEP
    use SEP instead of non-blank to blank transition

-T, --temporary-directory=DIR
    use DIR for temporaries, not $TMPDIR or /tmp; multiple options specify multiple directories

--parallel=N
    change the number of sorts run concurrently to N

-u, --unique
    with -c, check for strict ordering; without -c, output only the first of an equal run

-z, --zero-terminated
    end lines with 0 byte, not newline

--help
    display this help and exit

--version
    output version information and exit

POS is F[.C][OPTS], where F is the field number and C the character position in the field; both are origin 1. If neither -t nor -b is in effect, characters in a field are counted from the beginning of the preceding whitespace. OPTS is one or more single-letter ordering options, which override global ordering options for that key. If no key is given, use the entire line as the key.

SIZE may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes: % 1% of memory, b 1, K 1024 (default), and so on for M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y.

With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

*** WARNING *** The locale specified by the environment affects sort order. Set LC_ALL=C to get the traditional sort order that uses native byte values.

AUTHOR
Written by Mike Haertel and Paul Eggert.

REPORTING BUGS
Report sort bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
Report sort translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
The full documentation for sort is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and sort programs are properly installed at your site, the command

    info coreutils 'sort invocation'

should give you access to the complete manual.