unicode-data-0.4.0.1: Access Unicode Character Database (UCD)

Copyright | (c) 2020 Composewell Technologies and Contributors
License | Apache-2.0
Maintainer | streamly@composewell.com
Stability | experimental
Safe Haskell | Safe-Inferred
Language | Haskell2010

Unicode.Char.Case

Contents

- Predicates
- Case mappings
  - Case folding mapping
  - Lower case mapping
  - Title case mapping
  - Upper case mapping
  - Unfold

Description

Case and case mapping related functions.

This module provides full predicates and mappings that are not compatible with those in Data.Char, which rely on simple properties. See Unicode.Char.Case.Compat for a drop-in replacement of the functions in Data.Char.

Synopsis

- isLowerCase :: Char -> Bool
- isLower :: Char -> Bool
- isUpperCase :: Char -> Bool
- isUpper :: Char -> Bool
- caseFoldMapping :: Unfold Char Char
- toCaseFoldString :: Char -> String
- lowerCaseMapping :: Unfold Char Char
- toLowerString :: Char -> String
- titleCaseMapping :: Unfold Char Char
- toTitleString :: Char -> String
- upperCaseMapping :: Unfold Char Char
- toUpperString :: Char -> String
- data Unfold a b = forall s. Unfold (s -> Step s b) (a -> Step s b)
- data Step s a
  - = Yield !a !s
  - | Stop

# Predicates

isLowerCase :: Char -> Bool #

Returns `True` for lower-case characters.

It uses the character property Lowercase.

Since: 0.3.0

isLower :: Char -> Bool #

Deprecated: Use isLowerCase instead. Note that the behavior of this function does not match base:Data.Char.isLower. See Unicode.Char.Case.Compat for behavior compatible with base:Data.Char.

Returns `True` for lower-case characters.

It uses the character property Lowercase.

Since: 0.1.0

isUpperCase :: Char -> Bool #

Returns `True` for upper-case characters.

It uses the character property Uppercase.

Note: it does not match title-cased letters. Those are matched using: ``generalCategory` c == `TitlecaseLetter``.

Since: 0.3.0

isUpper :: Char -> Bool #

Deprecated: Use isUpperCase instead. Note that the behavior of this function does not match base:Data.Char.isUpper. See Unicode.Char.Case.Compat for behavior compatible with base:Data.Char.

Returns `True` for upper-case characters.

It uses the character property Uppercase.

Note: it does not match title-cased letters. Those are matched using: ``generalCategory` c == `TitlecaseLetter``.

Since: 0.1.0

# Case mappings

Correct case conversion rules may map one input character to two or three output characters. For examples, see the documentation of `toCaseFoldString`, `toLowerString`, `toTitleString` and `toUpperString`.

Note: In some languages, case conversion is a locale- and context-dependent operation. The case conversion functions in this module are not locale nor context sensitive.

## Case folding mapping

caseFoldMapping :: Unfold Char Char #

Returns the full folded case mapping of a character if the character is changed, else nothing.

It uses the character property `Case_Folding`.

Since: 0.3.1

toCaseFoldString :: Char -> String #

Convert a character to full folded case if defined, else to itself.

This function is mainly useful for performing caseless (also known as case insensitive) string comparisons.

A string `x` is a caseless match for a string `y` if and only if:

    foldMap toCaseFoldString x == foldMap toCaseFoldString y

The result string may have more than one character, and may differ from applying `toLowerString` to the input string. For instance, “ﬓ” (`U+FB13` Armenian small ligature men now) is case folded to the sequence “մ” (`U+0574` Armenian small letter men) followed by “ն” (`U+0576` Armenian small letter now), while “µ” (`U+00B5` micro sign) is case folded to “μ” (`U+03BC` Greek small letter mu) instead of itself.

It uses the character property `Case_Folding`.

    toCaseFoldString c == foldMap toCaseFoldString (toCaseFoldString c)

Since: 0.3.1

## Lower case mapping

lowerCaseMapping :: Unfold Char Char #

Returns the full lower case mapping of a character if the character is changed, else nothing.

It uses the character property `Lowercase_Mapping`.

Since: 0.3.1

toLowerString :: Char -> String #

Convert a character to full lower case if defined, else to itself.

The result string may have more than one character. For instance, “İ” (`U+0130` Latin capital letter I with dot above) maps to the sequence: “i” (`U+0069` Latin small letter I) followed by “ ̇” (`U+0307` combining dot above).

It uses the character property `Lowercase_Mapping`.

See: `toLower` for simple lower case conversion.

    toLowerString c == foldMap toLowerString (toLowerString c)

Since: 0.3.1

## Title case mapping

titleCaseMapping :: Unfold Char Char #

Returns the full title case mapping of a character if the character is changed, else nothing.

It uses the character property `Titlecase_Mapping`.

Since: 0.3.1

toTitleString :: Char -> String #

Convert a character to full title case if defined, else to itself.

The result string may have more than one character. For instance, “ﬂ” (`U+FB02` Latin small ligature FL) is converted to the sequence: “F” (`U+0046` Latin capital letter F) followed by “l” (`U+006C` Latin small letter L).

It uses the character property `Titlecase_Mapping`.

See: `toTitle` for simple title case conversion.

Since: 0.3.1

## Upper case mapping

upperCaseMapping :: Unfold Char Char #

Returns the full upper case mapping of a character if the character is changed, else nothing.

It uses the character property `Uppercase_Mapping`.

Since: 0.3.1

toUpperString :: Char -> String #

Convert a character to full upper case if defined, else to itself.

The result string may have more than one character. For instance, the German “ß” (`U+00DF` Eszett) maps to the two-letter sequence “SS”.

It uses the character property `Uppercase_Mapping`.

See: `toUpper` for simple upper case conversion.

    toUpperString c == foldMap toUpperString (toUpperString c)

Since: 0.3.1

## Unfold

data Unfold a b #

An `Unfold a b` is a generator of a stream of values of type `b` from a seed of type `a`.

Since: 0.3.1

Constructors

forall s. Unfold |

Fields

- (s -> Step s b)

  Step function: compute the next step from the current one.

- (a -> Step s b)

  Inject function: initialize the state with a seed value.

data Step s a #

A stream is a succession of `Step`s.

Since: 0.3.1

Constructors

Yield !a !s | Produces a single value and the next state of the stream.
Stop | Indicates there are no more values in the stream.

#### Instances

Instances details

Functor (Step s) # |
Instance details Defined in Unicode.Internal.Unfold Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Step s a -> Step s b (<$) :: a -> Step s b -> Step s a