ghc-lib-parser-9.8.1.20231009: The GHC API, decoupled from GHC versions
Safe HaskellSafe-Inferred
LanguageHaskell2010

GHC.Core.Type

Description

Main functions for manipulating types and type-related things

Synopsis

Main data types representing Types

Types are any, but at least one, of:

Boxed
Iff its representation is a pointer to an object on the GC'd heap. Operationally, heap objects can be entered as a means of evaluation.
Lifted
Iff it has bottom as an element: An instance of a lifted type might diverge when evaluated. GHC Haskell's unboxed types are unlifted. An unboxed, but lifted type is not very useful. (Example: A byte-represented type, where evaluating 0xff computes the 12345678th collatz number modulo 0xff.) Only lifted types may be unified with a type variable.
Algebraic
Iff it is a type with one or more constructors, whether declared with data or newtype. An algebraic type is one that can be deconstructed with a case expression. There are algebraic types that are not lifted types, like unlifted data types or unboxed tuples.
Data
Iff it is a type declared with data, or a boxed tuple. There are also unlifted data types.
Primitive
Iff it is a built-in type that can't be expressed in Haskell.
Unlifted
Anything that isn't lifted is considered unlifted.

Currently, all primitive types are unlifted, but that's not necessarily the case: for example, Int could be primitive.

Some primitive types are unboxed, such as Int#, whereas some are boxed but unlifted (such as ByteArray#). The only primitive types that we classify as algebraic are the unboxed tuples.

Some examples of type classifications that may make this a bit clearer are:

Type          primitive       boxed           lifted          algebraic
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Int#          Yes             No              No              No
ByteArray#    Yes             Yes             No              No
(# a, b #)  Yes             No              No              Yes
(# a | b #) Yes             No              No              Yes
(  a, b  )    No              Yes             Yes             Yes
[a]           No              Yes             Yes             Yes

A source type is a type that is a separate type as far as the type checker is concerned, but which has a more low-level representation as far as Core-to-Core passes and the rest of the back end is concerned.

You don't normally have to worry about this, as the utility functions in this module will automatically convert a source into a representation type if they are spotted, to the best of its abilities. If you don't want this to happen, use the equivalent functions from the TcType module.

data Type #

Instances

Instances details
Data Type # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Core.TyCo.Rep

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Type -> c Type

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Type

toConstr :: Type -> Constr

dataTypeOf :: Type -> DataType

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Type)

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Type)

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Type -> Type

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Type -> r

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Type -> r

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Type -> [u]

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Type -> u

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Type -> m Type

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Type -> m Type

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Type -> m Type

Outputable Type # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Core.TyCo.Rep

Methods

ppr :: Type -> SDoc #

Eq (DeBruijn Type) # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Core.Map.Type

data ForAllTyFlag #

ForAllTyFlag

Is something required to appear in source Haskell (Required), permitted by request (Specified) (visible type application), or prohibited entirely from appearing in source Haskell (Inferred)? See Note [VarBndrs, ForAllTyBinders, TyConBinders, and visibility] in GHC.Core.TyCo.Rep

Bundled Patterns

pattern Specified :: ForAllTyFlag 
pattern Inferred :: ForAllTyFlag 

Instances

Instances details
Data ForAllTyFlag # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> ForAllTyFlag -> c ForAllTyFlag

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c ForAllTyFlag

toConstr :: ForAllTyFlag -> Constr

dataTypeOf :: ForAllTyFlag -> DataType

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c ForAllTyFlag)

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c ForAllTyFlag)

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> ForAllTyFlag -> ForAllTyFlag

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ForAllTyFlag -> r

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ForAllTyFlag -> r

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ForAllTyFlag -> [u]

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ForAllTyFlag -> u

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ForAllTyFlag -> m ForAllTyFlag

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ForAllTyFlag -> m ForAllTyFlag

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ForAllTyFlag -> m ForAllTyFlag

Binary ForAllTyFlag # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Outputable ForAllTyFlag # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

ppr :: ForAllTyFlag -> SDoc #

Eq ForAllTyFlag # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Ord ForAllTyFlag # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Outputable tv => Outputable (VarBndr tv ForAllTyFlag) # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

ppr :: VarBndr tv ForAllTyFlag -> SDoc #

data FunTyFlag #

The non-dependent version of ForAllTyFlag. See Note [FunTyFlag] Appears here partly so that it's together with its friends ForAllTyFlag and ForallVisFlag, but also because it is used in IfaceType, rather early in the compilation chain

Constructors

FTF_T_T 
FTF_T_C 
FTF_C_T 
FTF_C_C 

Instances

Instances details
Data FunTyFlag # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> FunTyFlag -> c FunTyFlag

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c FunTyFlag

toConstr :: FunTyFlag -> Constr

dataTypeOf :: FunTyFlag -> DataType

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c FunTyFlag)

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c FunTyFlag)

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> FunTyFlag -> FunTyFlag

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> FunTyFlag -> r

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> FunTyFlag -> r

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> FunTyFlag -> [u]

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> FunTyFlag -> u

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> FunTyFlag -> m FunTyFlag

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> FunTyFlag -> m FunTyFlag

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> FunTyFlag -> m FunTyFlag

Binary FunTyFlag # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Outputable FunTyFlag # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

ppr :: FunTyFlag -> SDoc #

Eq FunTyFlag # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Ord FunTyFlag # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

data Specificity #

Whether an Invisible argument may appear in source Haskell.

Constructors

InferredSpec

the argument may not appear in source Haskell, it is only inferred.

SpecifiedSpec

the argument may appear in source Haskell, but isn't required.

Instances

Instances details
Data Specificity # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Specificity -> c Specificity

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Specificity

toConstr :: Specificity -> Constr

dataTypeOf :: Specificity -> DataType

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Specificity)

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Specificity)

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Specificity -> Specificity

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Specificity -> r

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Specificity -> r

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Specificity -> [u]

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Specificity -> u

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Specificity -> m Specificity

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Specificity -> m Specificity

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Specificity -> m Specificity

Binary Specificity # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Eq Specificity # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Ord Specificity # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

OutputableBndrFlag Specificity p # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Hs.Type

Outputable tv => Outputable (VarBndr tv Specificity) # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

ppr :: VarBndr tv Specificity -> SDoc #

type KindOrType = Type #

The key representation of types within the compiler

type PredType = Type #

A type of the form p of constraint kind represents a value whose type is the Haskell predicate p, where a predicate is what occurs before the => in a Haskell type.

We use PredType as documentation to mark those types that we guarantee to have this kind.

It can be expanded into its representation, but:

  • The type checker must treat it as opaque
  • The rest of the compiler treats it as transparent

Consider these examples:

f :: (Eq a) => a -> Int
g :: (?x :: Int -> Int) => a -> Int
h :: (r\l) => {r} => {l::Int | r}

Here the Eq a and ?x :: Int -> Int and rl are all called "predicates"

type ThetaType = [PredType] #

A collection of PredTypes

type FRRType = Type #

data Var #

Variable

Essentially a typed Name, that may also contain some additional information about the Var and its use sites.

Instances

Instances details
Data Var # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Var -> c Var

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Var

toConstr :: Var -> Constr

dataTypeOf :: Var -> DataType

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Var)

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Var)

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Var -> Var

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Var -> r

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Var -> r

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Var -> [u]

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Var -> u

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Var -> m Var

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Var -> m Var

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Var -> m Var

NamedThing Var # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

getOccName :: Var -> OccName #

getName :: Var -> Name #

HasOccName Var # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

occName :: Var -> OccName #

Uniquable Var # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

getUnique :: Var -> Unique #

Outputable Var # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

ppr :: Var -> SDoc #

OutputableBndr Var # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Core.Ppr

Eq Var # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

(==) :: Var -> Var -> Bool #

(/=) :: Var -> Var -> Bool #

Ord Var # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

compare :: Var -> Var -> Ordering #

(<) :: Var -> Var -> Bool #

(<=) :: Var -> Var -> Bool #

(>) :: Var -> Var -> Bool #

(>=) :: Var -> Var -> Bool #

max :: Var -> Var -> Var #

min :: Var -> Var -> Var #

Eq (DeBruijn CoreAlt) # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Core.Map.Expr

Eq (DeBruijn CoreExpr) # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Core.Map.Expr

Eq (DeBruijn Var) # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Core.Map.Type

OutputableBndr (Id, TagSig) # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Stg.InferTags.TagSig

type Anno Id # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Hs.Extension

type Anno (LocatedN Id) # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Hs.Binds

type Anno [LocatedN Id] # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Hs.Binds

type TyVar = Var #

Type or kind Variable

isTyVar :: Var -> Bool #

Is this a type-level (i.e., computationally irrelevant, thus erasable) variable? Satisfies isTyVar = not . isId.

type TyCoVar = Id #

Type or Coercion Variable

data PiTyBinder #

A PiTyBinder represents an argument to a function. PiTyBinders can be dependent (Named) or nondependent (Anon). They may also be visible or not. See Note [PiTyBinders]

Instances

Instances details
Data PiTyBinder # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> PiTyBinder -> c PiTyBinder

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c PiTyBinder

toConstr :: PiTyBinder -> Constr

dataTypeOf :: PiTyBinder -> DataType

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c PiTyBinder)

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c PiTyBinder)

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> PiTyBinder -> PiTyBinder

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> PiTyBinder -> r

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> PiTyBinder -> r

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> PiTyBinder -> [u]

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> PiTyBinder -> u

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> PiTyBinder -> m PiTyBinder

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> PiTyBinder -> m PiTyBinder

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> PiTyBinder -> m PiTyBinder

Outputable PiTyBinder # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Types.Var

Methods

ppr :: PiTyBinder -> SDoc #

type ForAllTyBinder = VarBndr TyCoVar ForAllTyFlag #

Variable Binder

A ForAllTyBinder is the binder of a ForAllTy It's convenient to define this synonym here rather its natural home in GHC.Core.TyCo.Rep, because it's used in GHC.Core.DataCon.hs-boot

A TyVarBinder is a binder with only TyVar

type Mult = Type #

Mult is a type alias for Type.

Mult must contain Type because multiplicity variables are mere type variables (of kind Multiplicity) in Haskell. So the simplest implementation is to make Mult be Type.

Multiplicities can be formed with: - One: GHC.Types.One (= oneDataCon) - Many: GHC.Types.Many (= manyDataCon) - Multiplication: GHC.Types.MultMul (= multMulTyCon)

So that Mult feels a bit more structured, we provide pattern synonyms and smart constructors for these.

data Scaled a #

A shorthand for data with an attached Mult element (the multiplicity).

Instances

Instances details
Data a => Data (Scaled a) # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Core.TyCo.Rep

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Scaled a -> c (Scaled a)

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Scaled a)

toConstr :: Scaled a -> Constr

dataTypeOf :: Scaled a -> DataType

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Scaled a))

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Scaled a))

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Scaled a -> Scaled a

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Scaled a -> r

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Scaled a -> r

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Scaled a -> [u]

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Scaled a -> u

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Scaled a -> m (Scaled a)

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Scaled a -> m (Scaled a)

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Scaled a -> m (Scaled a)

Outputable a => Outputable (Scaled a) # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Core.TyCo.Rep

Methods

ppr :: Scaled a -> SDoc #

type KnotTied ty = ty #

A type labeled KnotTied might have knot-tied tycons in it. See Note [Type checking recursive type and class declarations] in GHC.Tc.TyCl

type RuntimeRepType = Type #

Type synonym used for types of kind RuntimeRep.

Constructing and deconstructing types

getTyVar :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> TyVar #

Attempts to obtain the type variable underlying a Type, and panics with the given message if this is not a type variable type. See also getTyVar_maybe

getTyVar_maybe :: Type -> Maybe TyVar #

Attempts to obtain the type variable underlying a Type

repGetTyVar_maybe :: Type -> Maybe TyVar #

Attempts to obtain the type variable underlying a Type, without any expansion

getCastedTyVar_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (TyVar, CoercionN) #

If the type is a tyvar, possibly under a cast, returns it, along with the coercion. Thus, the co is :: kind tv ~N kind ty

varType :: Var -> Kind #

The type or kind of the Var in question

mkAppTy :: Type -> Type -> Type #

Applies a type to another, as in e.g. k a

mkAppTys :: Type -> [Type] -> Type #

splitAppTy :: Type -> (Type, Type) #

Attempts to take a type application apart, as in splitAppTy_maybe, and panics if this is not possible

splitAppTys :: Type -> (Type, [Type]) #

Recursively splits a type as far as is possible, leaving a residual type being applied to and the type arguments applied to it. Never fails, even if that means returning an empty list of type applications.

splitAppTysNoView :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> (Type, [Type]) #

Like splitAppTys, but doesn't look through type synonyms

splitAppTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (Type, Type) #

Attempt to take a type application apart, whether it is a function, type constructor, or plain type application. Note that type family applications are NEVER unsaturated by this!

splitAppTyNoView_maybe :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Maybe (Type, Type) #

Does the AppTy split as in splitAppTy_maybe, but assumes that any coreView stuff is already done

tcSplitAppTyNoView_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (Type, Type) #

Just like splitAppTyNoView_maybe, but does not split (c => t) See Note [Decomposing fat arrow c=>t]

mkFunTy :: HasDebugCallStack => FunTyFlag -> Mult -> Type -> Type -> Type infixr 3 #

mkVisFunTyMany :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Type -> Type infixr 3 #

Make nested arrow types | Special, common, case: Arrow type with mult Many

splitFunTy :: Type -> (Mult, Type, Type) #

Attempts to extract the multiplicity, argument and result types from a type, and panics if that is not possible. See also splitFunTy_maybe

splitFunTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (FunTyFlag, Mult, Type, Type) #

Attempts to extract the multiplicity, argument and result types from a type

funResultTy :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Type #

Extract the function result type and panic if that is not possible

funArgTy :: Type -> Type #

Just like piResultTys but for a single argument Try not to iterate piResultTy, because it's inefficient to substitute one variable at a time; instead use 'piResultTys"

Extract the function argument type and panic if that is not possible

funTyConAppTy_maybe :: FunTyFlag -> Type -> Type -> Type -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type]) #

Given the components of a FunTy figure out the corresponding TyConApp.

tyConAppFunTy_maybe :: HasDebugCallStack => TyCon -> [Type] -> Maybe Type #

Return Just if this TyConApp should be represented as a FunTy

tyConAppFunCo_maybe :: HasDebugCallStack => Role -> TyCon -> [Coercion] -> Maybe Coercion #

Return Just if this TyConAppCo should be represented as a FunCo

mkFunctionType :: HasDebugCallStack => Mult -> Type -> Type -> Type #

This one works out the FunTyFlag from the argument type See GHC.Types.Var Note [FunTyFlag]

mkScaledFunctionTys :: [Scaled Type] -> Type -> Type #

Like mkFunctionType, compute the FunTyFlag from the arguments

chooseFunTyFlag :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Type -> FunTyFlag #

See GHC.Types.Var Note [FunTyFlag]

mkTyConApp :: TyCon -> [Type] -> Type #

A key function: builds a TyConApp or FunTy as appropriate to its arguments. Applies its arguments to the constructor from left to right.

mkTyConTy :: TyCon -> Type #

(mkTyConTy tc) returns (TyConApp tc []) but arranges to share that TyConApp among all calls See Note [Sharing nullary TyConApps] So it's just an alias for tyConNullaryTy!

tyConAppTyCon_maybe :: Type -> Maybe TyCon #

The same as fst . splitTyConApp We can short-cut the FunTy case

tyConAppTyConPicky_maybe :: Type -> Maybe TyCon #

Retrieve the tycon heading this type, if there is one. Does not look through synonyms.

tyConAppArgs_maybe :: Type -> Maybe [Type] #

The same as snd . splitTyConApp

splitTyConApp_maybe :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type]) #

Attempts to tease a type apart into a type constructor and the application of a number of arguments to that constructor

splitTyConApp :: Type -> (TyCon, [Type]) #

Attempts to tease a type apart into a type constructor and the application of a number of arguments to that constructor. Panics if that is not possible. See also splitTyConApp_maybe

tcSplitTyConApp_maybe :: HasCallStack => Type -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type]) #

tcSplitTyConApp_maybe splits a type constructor application into its type constructor and applied types.

Differs from splitTyConApp_maybe in that it does *not* split types headed with (=>), as that's not a TyCon in the type-checker.

Note that this may fail (in funTyConAppTy_maybe) in the case of a FunTy with an argument of unknown kind FunTy (e.g. `FunTy (a :: k) Int`, since the kind of a isn't of the form `TYPE rep`. This isn't usually a problem but may be temporarily the cas during canonicalization: see Note [Decomposing FunTy] in GHC.Tc.Solver.Equality and Note [The Purely Kinded Type Invariant (PKTI)] in GHC.Tc.Gen.HsType, Wrinkle around FunTy

Consequently, you may need to zonk your type before using this function.

mkForAllTy :: ForAllTyBinder -> Type -> Type #

Like mkTyCoForAllTy, but does not check the occurrence of the binder See Note [Unused coercion variable in ForAllTy]

mkForAllTys :: [ForAllTyBinder] -> Type -> Type #

Wraps foralls over the type using the provided TyCoVars from left to right

mkInvisForAllTys :: [InvisTVBinder] -> Type -> Type #

Wraps foralls over the type using the provided InvisTVBinders from left to right

mkTyCoInvForAllTys :: [TyCoVar] -> Type -> Type #

Like mkForAllTys, but assumes all variables are dependent and Inferred, a common case

mkSpecForAllTy :: TyVar -> Type -> Type #

Like mkForAllTy, but assumes the variable is dependent and Specified, a common case

mkSpecForAllTys :: [TyVar] -> Type -> Type #

Like mkForAllTys, but assumes all variables are dependent and Specified, a common case

mkVisForAllTys :: [TyVar] -> Type -> Type #

Like mkForAllTys, but assumes all variables are dependent and visible

mkTyCoInvForAllTy :: TyCoVar -> Type -> Type #

Make a dependent forall over an Inferred variable

mkInfForAllTy :: TyVar -> Type -> Type #

Like mkTyCoInvForAllTy, but tv should be a tyvar

mkInfForAllTys :: [TyVar] -> Type -> Type #

Like mkTyCoInvForAllTys, but tvs should be a list of tyvar

splitForAllTyCoVars :: Type -> ([TyCoVar], Type) #

Take a ForAllTy apart, returning the list of tycovars and the result type. This always succeeds, even if it returns only an empty list. Note that the result type returned may have free variables that were bound by a forall.

splitForAllTyVars :: Type -> ([TyVar], Type) #

Like splitForAllTyCoVars, but split only for tyvars. This always succeeds, even if it returns only an empty list. Note that the result type returned may have free variables that were bound by a forall.

splitForAllReqTyBinders :: Type -> ([ReqTyBinder], Type) #

Like splitForAllTyCoVars, but only splits ForAllTys with Required type variable binders. Furthermore, each returned tyvar is annotated with ().

splitForAllInvisTyBinders :: Type -> ([InvisTyBinder], Type) #

Like splitForAllTyCoVars, but only splits ForAllTys with Invisible type variable binders. Furthermore, each returned tyvar is annotated with its Specificity.

splitForAllForAllTyBinders :: Type -> ([ForAllTyBinder], Type) #

Take a ForAllTy apart, returning the binders and result type

splitForAllTyCoVar_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (TyCoVar, Type) #

Attempts to take a forall type apart, but only if it's a proper forall, with a named binder

splitForAllTyCoVar :: Type -> (TyCoVar, Type) #

Take a forall type apart, or panics if that is not possible.

splitForAllTyVar_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (TyVar, Type) #

Like splitForAllTyCoVar_maybe, but only returns Just if it is a tyvar binder.

splitForAllCoVar_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (CoVar, Type) #

Like splitForAllTyCoVar_maybe, but only returns Just if it is a covar binder.

splitPiTy_maybe :: Type -> Maybe (PiTyBinder, Type) #

Attempts to take a forall type apart; works with proper foralls and functions

splitPiTy :: Type -> (PiTyBinder, Type) #

Takes a forall type apart, or panics

splitPiTys :: Type -> ([PiTyBinder], Type) #

Split off all PiTyBinders to a type, splitting both proper foralls and functions

getRuntimeArgTys :: Type -> [(Scaled Type, FunTyFlag)] #

Extracts a list of run-time arguments from a function type, looking through newtypes to the right of arrows.

Examples:

   newtype Identity a = I a

   getRuntimeArgTys (Int -> Bool -> Double) == [(Int, FTF_T_T), (Bool, FTF_T_T)]
   getRuntimeArgTys (Identity Int -> Bool -> Double) == [(Identity Int, FTF_T_T), (Bool, FTF_T_T)]
   getRuntimeArgTys (Int -> Identity (Bool -> Identity Double)) == [(Int, FTF_T_T), (Bool, FTF_T_T)]
   getRuntimeArgTys (forall a. Show a => Identity a -> a -> Int -> Bool)
            == [(Show a, FTF_C_T), (Identity a, FTF_T_T),(a, FTF_T_T),(Int, FTF_T_T)]

Note that, in the last case, the returned types might mention an out-of-scope type variable. This function is used only when we really care about the kinds of the returned types, so this is OK.

  • *Warning**: this function can return an infinite list. For example:
  newtype N a = MkN (a -> N a)
  getRuntimeArgTys (N a) == repeat (a, FTF_T_T)

mkTyConBindersPreferAnon #

Arguments

:: [TyVar]

binders

-> TyCoVarSet

free variables of result

-> [TyConBinder] 

Given a list of type-level vars and the free vars of a result kind, makes PiTyBinders, preferring anonymous binders if the variable is, in fact, not dependent. e.g. mkTyConBindersPreferAnon (k:*),(b:k),(c:k) We want (k:*) Named, (b:k) Anon, (c:k) Anon

All non-coercion binders are visible.

piResultTys :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> [Type] -> Type #

(piResultTys f_ty [ty1, .., tyn]) gives the type of (f ty1 .. tyn) where f :: f_ty piResultTys is interesting because: 1. f_ty may have more for-alls than there are args 2. Less obviously, it may have fewer for-alls For case 2. think of: piResultTys (forall a.a) [forall b.b, Int] This really can happen, but only (I think) in situations involving undefined. For example: undefined :: forall a. a Term: undefined (forall b. b->b) Int This term should have type (Int -> Int), but notice that there are more type args than foralls in undefineds type.

dropForAlls :: Type -> Type #

Drops all ForAllTys

mkFamilyTyConApp :: TyCon -> [Type] -> Type #

Given a family instance TyCon and its arg types, return the corresponding family type. E.g:

data family T a
data instance T (Maybe b) = MkT b

Where the instance tycon is :RTL, so:

mkFamilyTyConApp :RTL Int  =  T (Maybe Int)

buildSynTyCon #

Arguments

:: Name 
-> [KnotTied TyConBinder] 
-> Kind

result kind

-> [Role] 
-> KnotTied Type 
-> TyCon 

isNumLitTy :: Type -> Maybe Integer #

Is this a numeric literal. We also look through type synonyms.

isStrLitTy :: Type -> Maybe FastString #

Is this a symbol literal. We also look through type synonyms.

isCharLitTy :: Type -> Maybe Char #

Is this a char literal? We also look through type synonyms.

isLitTy :: Type -> Maybe TyLit #

Is this a type literal (symbol, numeric, or char)?

getRuntimeRep :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> RuntimeRepType #

Extract the RuntimeRep classifier of a type. For instance, getRuntimeRep_maybe Int = LiftedRep. Panics if this is not possible.

splitRuntimeRep_maybe :: RuntimeRepType -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type]) #

(splitRuntimeRep_maybe rr) takes a Type rr :: RuntimeRep, and returns the (TyCon,[Type]) for the RuntimeRep, if possible, where the TyCon is one of the promoted DataCons of RuntimeRep. Remember: the unique on TyCon that is a a promoted DataCon is the same as the unique on the DataCon See Note [Promoted data constructors] in GHC.Core.TyCon May not be possible if rr is a type variable or type family application

kindRep_maybe :: HasDebugCallStack => Kind -> Maybe RuntimeRepType #

Given a kind (TYPE rr) or (CONSTRAINT rr), extract its RuntimeRep classifier rr. For example, kindRep_maybe * = Just LiftedRep Returns Nothing if the kind is not of form (TYPE rr)

kindRep :: HasDebugCallStack => Kind -> RuntimeRepType #

Extract the RuntimeRep classifier of a type from its kind. For example, kindRep * = LiftedRep; Panics if this is not possible. Treats * and Constraint as the same

getLevity :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Type #

Extract the PromDataConInfo of a type. For example, getLevity Int = Lifted, or getLevity (Array# Int) = Unlifted.

Panics if this is not possible. Does not look through type family applications.

levityType_maybe :: LevityType -> Maybe Levity #

levity_maybe takes a Type of kind Levity, and returns its levity May not be possible for a type variable or type family application

mkCastTy :: Type -> Coercion -> Type #

Make a CastTy. The Coercion must be nominal. Checks the Coercion for reflexivity, dropping it if it's reflexive. See Note [Respecting definitional equality] in GHC.Core.TyCo.Rep

type ErrorMsgType = Type #

A type of kind ErrorMessage (from the TypeError module).

userTypeError_maybe :: Type -> Maybe ErrorMsgType #

Is this type a custom user error? If so, give us the error message.

pprUserTypeErrorTy :: ErrorMsgType -> SDoc #

Render a type corresponding to a user type error into a SDoc.

coAxNthLHS :: CoAxiom br -> Int -> Type #

Get the type on the LHS of a coercion induced by a type/data family instance.

splitInvisPiTys :: Type -> ([PiTyBinder], Type) #

Like splitPiTys, but returns only *invisible* binders, including constraints. Stops at the first visible binder.

splitInvisPiTysN :: Int -> Type -> ([PiTyBinder], Type) #

Same as splitInvisPiTys, but stop when - you have found n PiTyBinders, - or you run out of invisible binders

filterOutInvisibleTypes :: TyCon -> [Type] -> [Type] #

Given a TyCon and a list of argument types, filter out any invisible (i.e., Inferred or Specified) arguments.

filterOutInferredTypes :: TyCon -> [Type] -> [Type] #

Given a TyCon and a list of argument types, filter out any Inferred arguments.

partitionInvisibleTypes :: TyCon -> [Type] -> ([Type], [Type]) #

Given a TyCon and a list of argument types, partition the arguments into:

  1. Inferred or Specified (i.e., invisible) arguments and
  2. Required (i.e., visible) arguments

partitionInvisibles :: [(a, ForAllTyFlag)] -> ([a], [a]) #

Given a list of things paired with their visibilities, partition the things into (invisible things, visible things).

tyConForAllTyFlags :: TyCon -> [Type] -> [ForAllTyFlag] #

Given a TyCon and a list of argument types to which the TyCon is applied, determine each argument's visibility (Inferred, Specified, or Required).

Wrinkle: consider the following scenario:

T :: forall k. k -> k
tyConForAllTyFlags T [forall m. m -> m -> m, S, R, Q]

After substituting, we get

T (forall m. m -> m -> m) :: (forall m. m -> m -> m) -> forall n. n -> n -> n

Thus, the first argument is invisible, S is visible, R is invisible again, and Q is visible.

appTyForAllTyFlags :: Type -> [Type] -> [ForAllTyFlag] #

Given a Type and a list of argument types to which the Type is applied, determine each argument's visibility (Inferred, Specified, or Required).

Most of the time, the arguments will be Required, but not always. Consider f :: forall a. a -> Type. In f Type Bool, the first argument (Type) is Specified and the second argument (Bool) is Required. It is precisely this sort of higher-rank situation in which appTyForAllTyFlags comes in handy, since f Type Bool would be represented in Core using AppTys. (See also #15792).

Analyzing types

data TyCoMapper env m #

This describes how a "map" operation over a type/coercion should behave

Constructors

TyCoMapper 

Fields

mapTyCo :: Monad m => TyCoMapper () m -> (Type -> m Type, [Type] -> m [Type], Coercion -> m Coercion, [Coercion] -> m [Coercion]) #

mapTyCoX :: Monad m => TyCoMapper env m -> (env -> Type -> m Type, env -> [Type] -> m [Type], env -> Coercion -> m Coercion, env -> [Coercion] -> m [Coercion]) #

data TyCoFolder env a #

Constructors

TyCoFolder 

Fields

foldTyCo :: Monoid a => TyCoFolder env a -> env -> (Type -> a, [Type] -> a, Coercion -> a, [Coercion] -> a) #

noView :: Type -> Maybe Type #

A view function that looks through nothing.

newTyConInstRhs :: TyCon -> [Type] -> Type #

Unwrap one layer of newtype on a type constructor and its arguments, using an eta-reduced version of the newtype if possible. This requires tys to have at least newTyConInstArity tycon elements.

Binders

mkForAllTyBinder :: vis -> TyCoVar -> VarBndr TyCoVar vis #

Make a named binder

mkForAllTyBinders :: vis -> [TyCoVar] -> [VarBndr TyCoVar vis] #

Make many named binders

mkTyVarBinder :: vis -> TyVar -> VarBndr TyVar vis #

Make a named binder var should be a type variable

mkTyVarBinders :: vis -> [TyVar] -> [VarBndr TyVar vis] #

Make many named binders Input vars should be type variables

isAnonPiTyBinder :: PiTyBinder -> Bool #

Does this binder bind a variable that is not erased? Returns True for anonymous binders.

binderVar :: VarBndr tv argf -> tv #

binderVars :: [VarBndr tv argf] -> [tv] #

binderFlag :: VarBndr tv argf -> argf #

binderFlags :: [VarBndr tv argf] -> [argf] #

anonPiTyBinderType_maybe :: PiTyBinder -> Maybe Type #

Extract a relevant type, if there is one.

isVisibleForAllTyFlag :: ForAllTyFlag -> Bool #

Does this ForAllTyFlag classify an argument that is written in Haskell?

isInvisibleForAllTyFlag :: ForAllTyFlag -> Bool #

Does this ForAllTyFlag classify an argument that is not written in Haskell?

isVisiblePiTyBinder :: PiTyBinder -> Bool #

Does this binder bind a visible argument?

isInvisiblePiTyBinder :: PiTyBinder -> Bool #

Does this binder bind an invisible argument?

Predicates on types

isFunTy :: Type -> Bool #

Is this a function?

isForAllTy :: Type -> Bool #

Checks whether this is a proper forall (with a named binder)

isForAllTy_ty :: Type -> Bool #

Like isForAllTy, but returns True only if it is a tyvar binder

isForAllTy_co :: Type -> Bool #

Like isForAllTy, but returns True only if it is a covar binder

isForAllTy_invis_ty :: Type -> Bool #

Like isForAllTy, but returns True only if it is an inferred tyvar binder

isPiTy :: Type -> Bool #

Is this a function or forall?

isCoVarType :: Type -> Bool #

Does this type classify a core (unlifted) Coercion? At either role nominal or representational (t1 ~# t2) or (t1 ~R# t2) See Note [Types for coercions, predicates, and evidence] in GHC.Core.TyCo.Rep

isValidJoinPointType :: JoinArity -> Type -> Bool #

Determine whether a type could be the type of a join point of given total arity, according to the polymorphism rule. A join point cannot be polymorphic in its return type, since given join j a b x y z = e1 in e2, the types of e1 and e2 must be the same, and a and b are not in scope for e2. (See Note [The polymorphism rule of join points] in GHC.Core.) Returns False also if the type simply doesn't have enough arguments.

Note that we need to know how many arguments (type *and* value) the putative join point takes; for instance, if j :: forall a. a -> Int then j could be a binary join point returning an Int, but it could *not* be a unary join point returning a -> Int.

TODO: See Note [Excess polymorphism and join points]

tyConAppNeedsKindSig #

Arguments

:: Bool

Should specified binders count towards injective positions in the kind of the TyCon? (If you're using visible kind applications, then you want True here.

-> TyCon 
-> Int

The number of args the TyCon is applied to.

-> Bool

Does T t_1 ... t_n need a kind signature? (Where n is the number of arguments)

Does a TyCon (that is applied to some number of arguments) need to be ascribed with an explicit kind signature to resolve ambiguity if rendered as a source-syntax type? (See Note [When does a tycon application need an explicit kind signature?] for a full explanation of what this function checks for.)

Space-saving construction

mkTYPEapp_maybe :: RuntimeRepType -> Maybe Type #

Given a RuntimeRep, applies TYPE to it. On the fly it rewrites TYPE LiftedRep --> liftedTypeKind (a synonym) TYPE UnliftedRep --> unliftedTypeKind (ditto) TYPE ZeroBitRep --> zeroBitTypeKind (ditto) NB: no need to check for TYPE (BoxedRep Lifted), TYPE (BoxedRep Unlifted) because those inner types should already have been rewritten to LiftedRep and UnliftedRep respectively, by mkTyConApp

see Note [TYPE and CONSTRAINT] in GHC.Builtin.Types.Prim. See Note [Using synonyms to compress types] in GHC.Core.Type

mkCONSTRAINTapp :: RuntimeRepType -> Type #

Just like mkTYPEapp

mkCONSTRAINTapp_maybe :: RuntimeRepType -> Maybe Type #

Just like mkTYPEapp_maybe

mkBoxedRepApp_maybe :: LevityType -> Maybe Type #

Given a PromDataConInfo, apply BoxedRep to it On the fly, rewrite BoxedRep Lifted --> liftedRepTy (a synonym) BoxedRep Unlifted --> unliftedRepTy (ditto) See Note [TYPE and CONSTRAINT] in GHC.Builtin.Types.Prim. See Note [Using synonyms to compress types] in GHC.Core.Type

mkTupleRepApp_maybe :: Type -> Maybe Type #

Given a `[RuntimeRep]`, apply TupleRep to it On the fly, rewrite TupleRep [] -> zeroBitRepTy (a synonym) See Note [TYPE and CONSTRAINT] in GHC.Builtin.Types.Prim. See Note [Using synonyms to compress types] in GHC.Core.Type

Levity and boxity

typeLevity_maybe :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Maybe Levity #

Tries to compute the PromDataConInfo of the given type. Returns either a definite PromDataConInfo, or Nothing if we aren't sure (e.g. the type is representation-polymorphic).

Panics if the kind does not have the shape TYPE r.

isLiftedTypeKind :: Kind -> Bool #

Returns True if the argument is (lifted) Type or Constraint See Note [TYPE and CONSTRAINT] in GHC.Builtin.Types.Prim

isUnliftedTypeKind :: Kind -> Bool #

Returns True if the kind classifies unlifted types (like 'Int#') and False otherwise. Note that this returns False for representation-polymorphic kinds, which may be specialized to a kind that classifies unlifted types.

isLiftedRuntimeRep :: RuntimeRepType -> Bool #

Check whether a type of kind RuntimeRep is lifted.

isLiftedRuntimeRep is:

  • True of LiftedRep :: RuntimeRep
  • False of type variables, type family applications, and of other reps such as IntRep :: RuntimeRep.

isUnliftedRuntimeRep :: RuntimeRepType -> Bool #

Check whether a type of kind RuntimeRep is unlifted.

  • True of definitely unlifted RuntimeReps such as UnliftedRep, IntRep, FloatRep, ...
  • False of LiftedRep,
  • False for type variables and type family applications.

runtimeRepLevity_maybe :: RuntimeRepType -> Maybe Levity #

Check whether a type (usually of kind RuntimeRep) is lifted, unlifted, or unknown. Returns Nothing if the type isn't of kind RuntimeRep.

`runtimeRepLevity_maybe rr` returns:

  • `Just Lifted` if rr is `LiftedRep :: RuntimeRep`
  • `Just Unlifted` if rr is definitely unlifted, e.g. IntRep
  • Nothing if not known (e.g. it's a type variable or a type family application).

isBoxedRuntimeRep :: RuntimeRepType -> Bool #

See isBoxedRuntimeRep_maybe.

isUnliftedType :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Bool #

Is the given type definitely unlifted? See Type for what an unlifted type is.

Panics on representation-polymorphic types; See mightBeUnliftedType for a more approximate predicate that behaves better in the presence of representation polymorphism.

isBoxedType :: Type -> Bool #

See Type for what a boxed type is. Panics on representation-polymorphic types; See mightBeUnliftedType for a more approximate predicate that behaves better in the presence of representation polymorphism.

kindBoxedRepLevity_maybe :: Type -> Maybe Levity #

Check whether a kind is of the form `TYPE (BoxedRep Lifted)` or `TYPE (BoxedRep Unlifted)`.

Returns:

  • `Just Lifted` for `TYPE (BoxedRep Lifted)` and Type,
  • `Just Unlifted` for `TYPE (BoxedRep Unlifted)` and UnliftedType,
  • Nothing for anything else, e.g. `TYPE IntRep`, `TYPE (BoxedRep l)`, etc.

mightBeLiftedType :: Type -> Bool #

Returns:

  • False if the type is guaranteed unlifted or
  • True if it lifted, OR we aren't sure (e.g. in a representation-polymorphic case)

mightBeUnliftedType :: Type -> Bool #

Returns:

  • False if the type is guaranteed lifted or
  • True if it is unlifted, OR we aren't sure (e.g. in a representation-polymorphic case)

isAlgType :: Type -> Bool #

See Type for what an algebraic type is. Should only be applied to types, as opposed to e.g. partially saturated type constructors

isDataFamilyAppType :: Type -> Bool #

Check whether a type is a data family type

isPrimitiveType :: Type -> Bool #

Returns true of types that are opaque to Haskell.

isStrictType :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Bool #

Computes whether an argument (or let right hand side) should be computed strictly or lazily, based only on its type. Currently, it's just isUnliftedType. Panics on representation-polymorphic types.

isTerminatingType :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Bool #

True = a term of this type cannot be bottom This identifies the types described by Note [NON-BOTTOM-DICTS invariant] in GHC.Core NB: unlifted types are not terminating types! e.g. you can write a term (loop 1)::Int# that diverges.

isLevityTy :: Type -> Bool #

Is this the type PromDataConInfo?

isLevityVar :: TyVar -> Bool #

Is a tyvar of type PromDataConInfo?

isRuntimeRepTy :: Type -> Bool #

Is this the type RuntimeRep?

isRuntimeRepVar :: TyVar -> Bool #

Is a tyvar of type RuntimeRep?

isRuntimeRepKindedTy :: Type -> Bool #

Is this a type of kind RuntimeRep? (e.g. LiftedRep)

dropRuntimeRepArgs :: [Type] -> [Type] #

Drops prefix of RuntimeRep constructors in TyConApps. Useful for e.g. dropping 'LiftedRep arguments of unboxed tuple TyCon applications:

dropRuntimeRepArgs [ 'LiftedRep, 'IntRep , String, Int# ] == [String, Int#]

Multiplicity

isMultiplicityTy :: Type -> Bool #

Is this the type Multiplicity?

isMultiplicityVar :: TyVar -> Bool #

Is a tyvar of type Multiplicity?

unrestricted :: a -> Scaled a #

Scale a payload by Many

linear :: a -> Scaled a #

Scale a payload by One

tymult :: a -> Scaled a #

Scale a payload by Many; used for type arguments in core

mkScaled :: Mult -> a -> Scaled a #

scaledSet :: Scaled a -> b -> Scaled b #

pattern OneTy :: Mult #

pattern ManyTy :: Mult #

isLinearType :: Type -> Bool #

isLinear t returns True of a if t is a type of (curried) function where at least one argument is linear (or otherwise non-unrestricted). We use this function to check whether it is safe to eta reduce an Id in CorePrep. It is always safe to return True, because True deactivates the optimisation.

Main data types representing Kinds

type Kind = Type #

The key type representing kinds in the compiler.

Finding the kind of a type

typeHasFixedRuntimeRep :: HasDebugCallStack => Type -> Bool #

Returns True if a type has a syntactically fixed runtime rep, as per Note [Fixed RuntimeRep] in GHC.Tc.Utils.Concrete.

This function is equivalent to `isFixedRuntimeRepKind . typeKind` but much faster.

Precondition: The type has kind (TYPE blah)

argsHaveFixedRuntimeRep :: Type -> Bool #

True if the argument types of this function type all have a fixed-runtime-rep

tcIsLiftedTypeKind :: Kind -> Bool #

Is this kind equivalent to Type i.e. TYPE LiftedRep?

tcIsBoxedTypeKind :: Kind -> Bool #

Is this kind equivalent to TYPE (BoxedRep l) for some l :: Levity?

isTypeLikeKind :: Kind -> Bool #

Is this kind equivalent to TYPE r (for some unknown r)?

This considers Constraint to be distinct from *.

Common Kind

Type free variables

tyCoFVsOfType :: Type -> FV #

The worker for tyCoFVsOfType and tyCoFVsOfTypeList. The previous implementation used unionVarSet which is O(n+m) and can make the function quadratic. It's exported, so that it can be composed with other functions that compute free variables. See Note [FV naming conventions] in GHC.Utils.FV.

Eta-expanded because that makes it run faster (apparently) See Note [FV eta expansion] in GHC.Utils.FV for explanation.

tyCoVarsOfTypeDSet :: Type -> DTyCoVarSet #

tyCoFVsOfType that returns free variables of a type in a deterministic set. For explanation of why using VarSet is not deterministic see Note [Deterministic FV] in GHC.Utils.FV.

expandTypeSynonyms :: Type -> Type #

Expand out all type synonyms. Actually, it'd suffice to expand out just the ones that discard type variables (e.g. type Funny a = Int) But we don't know which those are currently, so we just expand all.

expandTypeSynonyms only expands out type synonyms mentioned in the type, not in the kinds of any TyCon or TyVar mentioned in the type.

Keep this synchronized with synonymTyConsOfType

Closing over kinds

closeOverKindsDSet :: DTyVarSet -> DTyVarSet #

Add the kind variables free in the kinds of the tyvars in the given set. Returns a deterministic set.

closeOverKindsList :: [TyVar] -> [TyVar] #

Add the kind variables free in the kinds of the tyvars in the given set. Returns a deterministically ordered list.

Well-scoped lists of variables

scopedSort :: [TyCoVar] -> [TyCoVar] #

Do a topological sort on a list of tyvars, so that binders occur before occurrences E.g. given [ a::k, k::*, b::k ] it'll return a well-scoped list [ k::*, a::k, b::k ]

This is a deterministic sorting operation (that is, doesn't depend on Uniques).

It is also meant to be stable: that is, variables should not be reordered unnecessarily. This is specified in Note [ScopedSort] See also Note [Ordering of implicit variables] in GHC.Rename.HsType

tyCoVarsOfTypeWellScoped :: Type -> [TyVar] #

Get the free vars of a type in scoped order

tyCoVarsOfTypesWellScoped :: [Type] -> [TyVar] #

Get the free vars of types in scoped order

Forcing evaluation of types

seqType :: Type -> () #

seqTypes :: [Type] -> () #

Other views onto Types

coreView :: Type -> Maybe Type #

This function strips off the top layer only of a type synonym application (if any) its underlying representation type. Returns Nothing if there is nothing to look through.

This function does not look through type family applications.

By being non-recursive and inlined, this case analysis gets efficiently joined onto the case analysis that the caller is already doing

coreFullView :: Type -> Type #

Iterates coreView until there is no more to synonym to expand. NB: coreFullView is non-recursive and can be inlined; core_full_view is the recursive one See Note [Inlining coreView].

tyConsOfType :: Type -> UniqSet TyCon #

All type constructors occurring in the type; looking through type synonyms, but not newtypes. When it finds a Class, it returns the class TyCon.

Main type substitution data types

type TvSubstEnv = TyVarEnv Type #

A substitution of Types for TyVars and Kinds for KindVars

type IdSubstEnv = IdEnv CoreExpr #

A substitution of Exprs for non-coercion Ids

data Subst #

Type & coercion & id substitution

The Subst data type defined in this module contains substitution for tyvar, covar and id. However, operations on IdSubstEnv (mapping from Id to CoreExpr) that require the definition of the Expr data type are defined in GHC.Core.Subst to avoid circular module dependency.

Instances

Instances details
Outputable Subst # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Core.TyCo.Subst

Methods

ppr :: Subst -> SDoc #

Manipulating type substitutions

zipTvSubst :: HasDebugCallStack => [TyVar] -> [Type] -> Subst #

Generates the in-scope set for the Subst from the types in the incoming environment. No CoVars or Ids, please!

mkTvSubstPrs :: [(TyVar, Type)] -> Subst #

Generates the in-scope set for the TCvSubst from the types in the incoming environment. No CoVars, please! The InScopeSet is just a thunk so with a bit of luck it'll never be evaluated

zapSubst :: Subst -> Subst #

Remove all substitutions that might have been built up while preserving the in-scope set originally called zapSubstEnv

getSubstInScope :: Subst -> InScopeSet #

Find the in-scope set: see Note [The substitution invariant]

getSubstRangeTyCoFVs :: Subst -> VarSet #

Returns the free variables of the types in the range of a substitution as a non-deterministic set.

extendSubstInScope :: Subst -> Var -> Subst #

Add the Var to the in-scope set

extendSubstInScopeList :: Subst -> [Var] -> Subst #

Add the Vars to the in-scope set: see also extendInScope

extendSubstInScopeSet :: Subst -> VarSet -> Subst #

Add the Vars to the in-scope set: see also extendInScope

extendCvSubst :: Subst -> CoVar -> Coercion -> Subst #

Add a substitution from a CoVar to a Coercion to the Subst: you must ensure that the in-scope set satisfies Note [The substitution invariant] after extending the substitution like this

extendTvSubst :: Subst -> TyVar -> Type -> Subst #

Add a substitution for a TyVar to the Subst The TyVar *must* be a real TyVar, and not a CoVar You must ensure that the in-scope set is such that Note [The substitution invariant] holds after extending the substitution like this.

extendTvSubstList :: Subst -> [(TyVar, Type)] -> Subst #

Adds multiple TyVar substitutions to the Subst: see also extendTvSubst

composeTCvSubst :: Subst -> Subst -> Subst #

Composes two substitutions, applying the second one provided first, like in function composition. This function leaves IdSubstEnv untouched because IdSubstEnv is not used during substitution for types.

zipTyEnv :: HasDebugCallStack => [TyVar] -> [Type] -> TvSubstEnv #

The InScopeSet is just a thunk so with a bit of luck it'll never be evaluated

isEmptyTCvSubst :: Subst -> Bool #

Checks whether the tyvar and covar environments are empty. This function should be used over isEmptySubst when substituting for types, because types currently do not contain expressions; we can safely disregard the expression environment when deciding whether to skip a substitution. Using isEmptyTCvSubst gives us a non-trivial performance boost (up to 70% less allocation for T18223)

Performing substitution on types and kinds

substTy :: HasDebugCallStack => Subst -> Type -> Type #

Substitute within a Type The substitution has to satisfy the invariants described in Note [The substitution invariant].

substTys :: HasDebugCallStack => Subst -> [Type] -> [Type] #

Substitute within several Types The substitution has to satisfy the invariants described in Note [The substitution invariant].

substTyWith :: HasDebugCallStack => [TyVar] -> [Type] -> Type -> Type #

Type substitution, see zipTvSubst

substTysWith :: [TyVar] -> [Type] -> [Type] -> [Type] #

Type substitution, see zipTvSubst

substTheta :: HasDebugCallStack => Subst -> ThetaType -> ThetaType #

Substitute within a ThetaType The substitution has to satisfy the invariants described in Note [The substitution invariant].

substTyAddInScope :: Subst -> Type -> Type #

Substitute within a Type after adding the free variables of the type to the in-scope set. This is useful for the case when the free variables aren't already in the in-scope set or easily available. See also Note [The substitution invariant].

substTyUnchecked :: Subst -> Type -> Type #

Substitute within a Type disabling the sanity checks. The problems that the sanity checks in substTy catch are described in Note [The substitution invariant]. The goal of #11371 is to migrate all the calls of substTyUnchecked to substTy and remove this function. Please don't use in new code.

substTysUnchecked :: Subst -> [Type] -> [Type] #

Substitute within several Types disabling the sanity checks. The problems that the sanity checks in substTys catch are described in Note [The substitution invariant]. The goal of #11371 is to migrate all the calls of substTysUnchecked to substTys and remove this function. Please don't use in new code.

substThetaUnchecked :: Subst -> ThetaType -> ThetaType #

Substitute within a ThetaType disabling the sanity checks. The problems that the sanity checks in substTys catch are described in Note [The substitution invariant]. The goal of #11371 is to migrate all the calls of substThetaUnchecked to substTheta and remove this function. Please don't use in new code.

substTyWithUnchecked :: [TyVar] -> [Type] -> Type -> Type #

Type substitution, see zipTvSubst. Disables sanity checks. The problems that the sanity checks in substTy catch are described in Note [The substitution invariant]. The goal of #11371 is to migrate all the calls of substTyUnchecked to substTy and remove this function. Please don't use in new code.

substCo :: HasDebugCallStack => Subst -> Coercion -> Coercion #

Substitute within a Coercion The substitution has to satisfy the invariants described in Note [The substitution invariant].

substCoUnchecked :: Subst -> Coercion -> Coercion #

Substitute within a Coercion disabling sanity checks. The problems that the sanity checks in substCo catch are described in Note [The substitution invariant]. The goal of #11371 is to migrate all the calls of substCoUnchecked to substCo and remove this function. Please don't use in new code.

substCoWithUnchecked :: [TyVar] -> [Type] -> Coercion -> Coercion #

Coercion substitution, see zipTvSubst. Disables sanity checks. The problems that the sanity checks in substCo catch are described in Note [The substitution invariant]. The goal of #11371 is to migrate all the calls of substCoUnchecked to substCo and remove this function. Please don't use in new code.

Tidying type related things up for printing

tidyType :: TidyEnv -> Type -> Type #

Tidy a Type

See Note [Strictness in tidyType and friends]

tidyTypes :: TidyEnv -> [Type] -> [Type] #

Tidy a list of Types

See Note [Strictness in tidyType and friends]

tidyOpenTypes :: TidyEnv -> [Type] -> (TidyEnv, [Type]) #

Grabs the free type variables, tidies them and then uses tidyType to work over the type itself

tidyVarBndrs :: TidyEnv -> [TyCoVar] -> (TidyEnv, [TyCoVar]) #

This tidies up a type for printing in an error message, or in an interface file.

It doesn't change the uniques at all, just the print names.

tidyFreeTyCoVars :: TidyEnv -> [TyCoVar] -> TidyEnv #

Add the free TyVars to the env in tidy form, so that we can tidy the type they are free in

tidyOpenTyCoVar :: TidyEnv -> TyCoVar -> (TidyEnv, TyCoVar) #

Treat a new TyCoVar as a binder, and give it a fresh tidy name using the environment if one has not already been allocated. See also tidyVarBndr

tidyTopType :: Type -> Type #

Calls tidyType on a top-level type (i.e. with an empty tidying environment)

Kinds

isTYPEorCONSTRAINT :: Kind -> Bool #

Does this classify a type allowed to have values? Responds True to things like *, TYPE Lifted, TYPE IntRep, TYPE v, Constraint.

True of a kind `TYPE _` or `CONSTRAINT _`

isConcreteType :: Type -> Bool #

Tests whether the given type is concrete, i.e. it whether it consists only of concrete type constructors, concrete type variables, and applications.

See Note [Concrete types] in GHC.Tc.Utils.Concrete.

isFixedRuntimeRepKind :: HasDebugCallStack => Kind -> Bool #

Checks that a kind of the form Type, Constraint or 'TYPE r is concrete. See isConcreteType.

Precondition: The type has kind `TYPE blah` or `CONSTRAINT blah`