PPL C Language Interface 1.2

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Library Datatypes

Typedefs for the library datatypes and related symbolic constants. More...

## Typedefs
typedef size_t | ppl_dimension_type
| An unsigned integral type for representing space dimensions.
typedef const char * | ppl_io_variable_output_function_type(ppl_dimension_type var)
| The type of output functions used for printing variables. More...
typedef struct ppl_Coefficient_tag * | ppl_Coefficient_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Coefficient_tag const * | ppl_const_Coefficient_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Linear_Expression_tag * | ppl_Linear_Expression_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Linear_Expression_tag const * | ppl_const_Linear_Expression_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Constraint_tag * | ppl_Constraint_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Constraint_tag const * | ppl_const_Constraint_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Constraint_System_tag * | ppl_Constraint_System_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Constraint_System_tag const * | ppl_const_Constraint_System_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Constraint_System_const_iterator_tag * | ppl_Constraint_System_const_iterator_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Constraint_System_const_iterator_tag const * | ppl_const_Constraint_System_const_iterator_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Generator_tag * | ppl_Generator_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Generator_tag const * | ppl_const_Generator_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Generator_System_tag * | ppl_Generator_System_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Generator_System_tag const * | ppl_const_Generator_System_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Generator_System_const_iterator_tag * | ppl_Generator_System_const_iterator_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Generator_System_const_iterator_tag const * | ppl_const_Generator_System_const_iterator_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Congruence_tag * | ppl_Congruence_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Congruence_tag const * | ppl_const_Congruence_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Congruence_System_tag * | ppl_Congruence_System_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Congruence_System_tag const * | ppl_const_Congruence_System_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Congruence_System_const_iterator_tag * | ppl_Congruence_System_const_iterator_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Congruence_System_const_iterator_tag const * | ppl_const_Congruence_System_const_iterator_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Grid_Generator_tag * | ppl_Grid_Generator_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Grid_Generator_tag const * | ppl_const_Grid_Generator_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Grid_Generator_System_tag * | ppl_Grid_Generator_System_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Grid_Generator_System_tag const * | ppl_const_Grid_Generator_System_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Grid_Generator_System_const_iterator_tag * | ppl_Grid_Generator_System_const_iterator_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Grid_Generator_System_const_iterator_tag const * | ppl_const_Grid_Generator_System_const_iterator_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_MIP_Problem_tag * | ppl_MIP_Problem_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_MIP_Problem_tag const * | ppl_const_MIP_Problem_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_PIP_Problem_tag * | ppl_PIP_Problem_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_PIP_Problem_tag const * | ppl_const_PIP_Problem_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_PIP_Tree_Node_tag * | ppl_PIP_Tree_Node_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_PIP_Tree_Node_tag const * | ppl_const_PIP_Tree_Node_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_PIP_Decision_Node_tag * | ppl_PIP_Decision_Node_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_PIP_Decision_Node_tag const * | ppl_const_PIP_Decision_Node_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_PIP_Solution_Node_tag * | ppl_PIP_Solution_Node_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_PIP_Solution_Node_tag const * | ppl_const_PIP_Solution_Node_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Artificial_Parameter_tag * | ppl_Artificial_Parameter_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Artificial_Parameter_tag const * | ppl_const_Artificial_Parameter_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Artificial_Parameter_Sequence_tag * | ppl_Artificial_Parameter_Sequence_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Artificial_Parameter_Sequence_tag const * | ppl_const_Artificial_Parameter_Sequence_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Artificial_Parameter_Sequence_const_iterator_tag * | ppl_Artificial_Parameter_Sequence_const_iterator_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Artificial_Parameter_Sequence_const_iterator_tag const * | ppl_const_Artificial_Parameter_Sequence_const_iterator_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Polyhedron_tag * | ppl_Polyhedron_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Polyhedron_tag const * | ppl_const_Polyhedron_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Pointset_Powerset_C_Polyhedron_tag * | ppl_Pointset_Powerset_C_Polyhedron_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Pointset_Powerset_C_Polyhedron_tag const * | ppl_const_Pointset_Powerset_C_Polyhedron_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Pointset_Powerset_C_Polyhedron_iterator_tag * | ppl_Pointset_Powerset_C_Polyhedron_iterator_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Pointset_Powerset_C_Polyhedron_iterator_tag const * | ppl_const_Pointset_Powerset_C_Polyhedron_iterator_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.
typedef struct ppl_Pointset_Powerset_C_Polyhedron_const_iterator_tag * | ppl_Pointset_Powerset_C_Polyhedron_const_iterator_t
| Opaque pointer.
typedef struct ppl_Pointset_Powerset_C_Polyhedron_const_iterator_tag const * | ppl_const_Pointset_Powerset_C_Polyhedron_const_iterator_t
| Opaque pointer to const object.

## Enumerations
enum | ppl_enum_Constraint_Type { PPL_CONSTRAINT_TYPE_LESS_THAN, PPL_CONSTRAINT_TYPE_LESS_OR_EQUAL, PPL_CONSTRAINT_TYPE_EQUAL, PPL_CONSTRAINT_TYPE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, PPL_CONSTRAINT_TYPE_GREATER_THAN }
| Describes the relations represented by a constraint. More...
enum | ppl_enum_Generator_Type { PPL_GENERATOR_TYPE_LINE, PPL_GENERATOR_TYPE_RAY, PPL_GENERATOR_TYPE_POINT, PPL_GENERATOR_TYPE_CLOSURE_POINT }
| Describes the different kinds of generators. More...
enum | ppl_enum_Grid_Generator_Type { PPL_GRID_GENERATOR_TYPE_LINE, PPL_GRID_GENERATOR_TYPE_PARAMETER, PPL_GRID_GENERATOR_TYPE_POINT }
| Describes the different kinds of grid generators. More...
enum | ppl_enum_Bounded_Integer_Type_Width { PPL_BITS_8, PPL_BITS_16, PPL_BITS_32, PPL_BITS_64, PPL_BITS_128 }
| Widths of bounded integer types. More...
enum | ppl_enum_Bounded_Integer_Type_Representation { PPL_UNSIGNED, PPL_SIGNED_2_COMPLEMENT }
| Representation of bounded integer types. More...
enum | ppl_enum_Bounded_Integer_Type_Overflow { PPL_OVERFLOW_WRAPS, PPL_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED, PPL_OVERFLOW_IMPOSSIBLE }
| Overflow behavior of bounded integer types. More...

## Functions
int | ppl_max_space_dimension (ppl_dimension_type *m)
| Writes to `m` the maximum space dimension this library can handle.
int | ppl_not_a_dimension (ppl_dimension_type *m)
| Writes to `m` a value that does not designate a valid dimension.
int | ppl_io_print_variable (ppl_dimension_type var)
| Pretty-prints `var` to `stdout`.
int | ppl_io_fprint_variable (FILE *stream, ppl_dimension_type var)
| Pretty-prints `var` to the given output `stream`.
int | ppl_io_asprint_variable (char **strp, ppl_dimension_type var)
| Pretty-prints `var` to a malloc-allocated string, a pointer to which is returned via `strp`.
int | ppl_io_set_variable_output_function (ppl_io_variable_output_function_type *p)
| Sets the output function to be used for printing variables to `p`.
int | ppl_io_get_variable_output_function (ppl_io_variable_output_function_type **pp)
| Writes a pointer to the current variable output function to `pp`.
char * | ppl_io_wrap_string (const char *src, unsigned indent_depth, unsigned preferred_first_line_length, unsigned preferred_line_length)
| Utility function for the wrapping of lines of text. More...

## Variables
unsigned int | PPL_COMPLEXITY_CLASS_POLYNOMIAL
| Code of the worst-case polynomial complexity class.
unsigned int | PPL_COMPLEXITY_CLASS_SIMPLEX
| Code of the worst-case exponential but typically polynomial complexity class.
unsigned int | PPL_COMPLEXITY_CLASS_ANY
| Code of the universal complexity class.
unsigned int | PPL_POLY_CON_RELATION_IS_DISJOINT
| Individual bit saying that the polyhedron and the set of points satisfying the constraint are disjoint.
unsigned int | PPL_POLY_CON_RELATION_STRICTLY_INTERSECTS
| Individual bit saying that the polyhedron intersects the set of points satisfying the constraint, but it is not included in it.
unsigned int | PPL_POLY_CON_RELATION_IS_INCLUDED
| Individual bit saying that the polyhedron is included in the set of points satisfying the constraint.
unsigned int | PPL_POLY_CON_RELATION_SATURATES
| Individual bit saying that the polyhedron is included in the set of points saturating the constraint.
unsigned int | PPL_POLY_GEN_RELATION_SUBSUMES
| Individual bit saying that adding the generator would not change the polyhedron.

## Detailed Description

Typedefs for the library datatypes and related symbolic constants.

The datatypes provided by the library should be manipulated by means of the corresponding opaque pointer types and the functions working on them.

Note
  To simplify the detection of common programming mistakes, we provide both pointer-to-const and pointer-to-nonconst opaque pointers, with implicit conversions mapping each pointer-to-nonconst to the corresponding pointer-to-const when needed. The user of the C interface is therefore recommended to adopt the pointer-to-const type whenever read-only access is meant.

## Typedef Documentation

typedef const char* ppl_io_variable_output_function_type(ppl_dimension_type var)

The type of output functions used for printing variables.

An output function for variables must write a textual representation for `var` to a character buffer, null-terminate it, and return a pointer to the beginning of the buffer. In case the operation fails, 0 should be returned and perhaps `errno` should be set in a meaningful way. The library does nothing with the buffer, besides printing its contents.

## Enumeration Type Documentation

enum ppl_enum_Constraint_Type

Describes the relations represented by a constraint.

Enumerator
PPL_CONSTRAINT_TYPE_LESS_THAN | The constraint is of the form .
PPL_CONSTRAINT_TYPE_LESS_OR_EQUAL | The constraint is of the form .
PPL_CONSTRAINT_TYPE_EQUAL | The constraint is of the form .
PPL_CONSTRAINT_TYPE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL | The constraint is of the form .
PPL_CONSTRAINT_TYPE_GREATER_THAN | The constraint is of the form .

enum ppl_enum_Generator_Type

Describes the different kinds of generators.

Enumerator
PPL_GENERATOR_TYPE_LINE | The generator is a line.
PPL_GENERATOR_TYPE_RAY | The generator is a ray.
PPL_GENERATOR_TYPE_POINT | The generator is a point.
PPL_GENERATOR_TYPE_CLOSURE_POINT | The generator is a closure point.

enum ppl_enum_Grid_Generator_Type

Describes the different kinds of grid generators.

Enumerator
PPL_GRID_GENERATOR_TYPE_LINE | The grid generator is a line.
PPL_GRID_GENERATOR_TYPE_PARAMETER | The grid generator is a parameter.
PPL_GRID_GENERATOR_TYPE_POINT | The grid generator is a point.

enum ppl_enum_Bounded_Integer_Type_Width

Widths of bounded integer types.

Enumerator
PPL_BITS_8 | 8 bits.
PPL_BITS_16 | 16 bits.
PPL_BITS_32 | 32 bits.
PPL_BITS_64 | 64 bits.
PPL_BITS_128 | 128 bits.

enum ppl_enum_Bounded_Integer_Type_Representation

Representation of bounded integer types.

Enumerator
PPL_UNSIGNED | Unsigned binary.
PPL_SIGNED_2_COMPLEMENT | Signed binary where negative values are represented by the two's complement of the absolute value.

enum ppl_enum_Bounded_Integer_Type_Overflow

Overflow behavior of bounded integer types.

Enumerator
PPL_OVERFLOW_WRAPS | On overflow, wrapping takes place. This means that, for a -bit bounded integer, the computation happens modulo .
PPL_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED | On overflow, the result is undefined. This simply means that the result of the operation resulting in an overflow can take any value. Note Even though something more serious can happen in the system being analyzed —due to, e.g., C's undefined behavior—, here we are only concerned with the results of arithmetic operations. It is the responsibility of the analyzer to ensure that other manifestations of undefined behavior are conservatively approximated.
PPL_OVERFLOW_IMPOSSIBLE | Overflow is impossible. This is for the analysis of languages where overflow is trapped before it affects the state, for which, thus, any indication that an overflow may have affected the state is necessarily due to the imprecision of the analysis.

## Function Documentation

char* ppl_io_wrap_string | ( | const char * | src,
|  | unsigned | indent_depth,
|  | unsigned | preferred_first_line_length,
|  | unsigned | preferred_line_length
| ) |  |

Utility function for the wrapping of lines of text.

Parameters

  src | The source string holding the text to wrap.
  indent_depth | The indentation depth.
  preferred_first_line_length | The preferred length for the first line of text.
  preferred_line_length | The preferred length for all the lines but the first one.

Returns
  The wrapped string in a malloc-allocated buffer.